Fortran
First high-level language. Formula Translation for science. Still powers supercomputers.
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Bjarne's C with classes evolved into complex powerhouse. Template metaprogramming and modern features.
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French functional language. Powerful type system and inference. Jane Street's trading language.
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Grace Hopper's business language. Verbose English-like syntax. Powers banking systems still.
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Academic functional language. Pure functions and powerful type system. Monads solve IO problem.
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Xerox PARC
Research and development company of Xerox Corporation. Invented graphical user interface, laser printer, Ethernet, object-oriented …
Bell Labs
Legendary research laboratory of AT&T and Western Electric. Invented transistor, laser, Unix, C programming language. …
Atom
GitHub's Electron-based editor. Proved web tech could make desktop apps. VSCode's spiritual predecessor.
Jupyter
Interactive notebook for data science. Code, visualization, narrative together. Transformed scientific computing.
PostgreSQL
World's most advanced open source database. ACID guarantees, extensibility, JSON support. Represents database reliability and …
PostgreSQL
Most advanced open source database. ACID compliance and extensibility. Academic roots show in correctness focus.
OpenAI
AI research laboratory that created GPT models and ChatGPT. Founded by Sam Altman, Elon Musk, …
Paper
Paper from plant pulp revolutionized communication. From sacred scrolls to daily newspapers. Represents knowledge transmission.