Determinism
Philosophical view that all events are determined by prior causes. Hard determinism denies free will—every action results from preceding conditions. Soft determinism (compatibilism) argues free will and determinism can coexist. Theological determinism attributes causation to God; physical determinism to natural laws. Quantum indeterminacy challenges classical determinism. Implications include moral responsibility, prediction, and human agency. Determinism influences science, law, and ethics. The view tensions with human experience of choice and moral accountability.
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