Nihilism
Philosophy asserting that life lacks inherent meaning, purpose, or value. Nihilism questions traditional morality, religion, and metaphysical claims. Nietzsche's proclamation "God is dead" captures nihilism's challenge to Western values. Types include existential nihilism (life is meaningless), moral nihilism (no moral truths), and epistemological nihilism (no knowledge is possible). Nihilism can lead to despair or liberation, depending on one's response. Active nihilism creates new values; passive nihilism falls into despair.
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Friedrich Nietzsche
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Friedrich Nietzsche
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