Plato
Ancient Greek philosopher and student of Socrates who founded the Academy in Athens. Plato's theory of Forms, political philosophy in the Republic, and dialogues examining justice, beauty, and truth laid the groundwork for Western philosophy. His allegory of the cave remains one of the most powerful metaphors for understanding reality and illusion. Plato's influence on metaphysics, epistemology, and political theory is immeasurable.
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Plato
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The Republic
Plato's dialogue explores justice, the ideal state, and the nature of the good life through …
The School of Athens
Raphael's masterpiece depicts ancient philosophers gathered in classical architecture. Plato and Aristotle occupy the center, …
Apollo
God of light, music, poetry, prophecy, and rational order. Apollo represents clarity, harmony, and the …
Dionysus
God of wine, ecstasy, theatre, and liberation from societal constraints. Dionysus represents the dissolution of …
Athena
Goddess of wisdom, strategic warfare, and crafts, born fully armed from Zeus's head. Athena represents …
Stoicism
Ancient Greek and Roman philosophy teaching virtue, reason, and acceptance of fate. Stoicism divides world …
The Iliad
Homer's epic poem depicts the final year of the Trojan War, focusing on Achilles's wrath …
The Divine Comedy
Dante's epic poem chronicles the poet's journey through Hell, Purgatory, and Paradise, guided by Virgil …