Jacques Derrida
Algerian-French philosopher who founded deconstruction, challenging Western metaphysics and logocentrism. Derrida's analysis of binary oppositions, différance, and textuality revolutionized literary theory and philosophy. His dense, playful writing style and resistance to systematic thought made him controversial. Derrida's influence on postmodern philosophy, literary criticism, and cultural studies is immense.
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Deconstruction
Derridean method of revealing instability in texts and concepts. Deconstruction shows how binary oppositions (presence/absence, …
Postmodernism
Philosophical movement skeptical of grand narratives, universal truths, and foundational certainty. Lyotard defined postmodernism as …
Critique of Pure Reason
Kant's foundational work establishes limits of human knowledge and synthetic a priori judgments. Through transcendental …
The Other
Philosophical concept of otherness and the fundamentally different. Levinas emphasized the Other's face makes ethical …
Existentialism
Philosophical movement emphasizing individual existence, freedom, and choice. Existentialism asserts that existence precedes essence—humans create …
Simulacra and Simulation
Baudrillard's postmodern philosophy work argues that in contemporary society, reality has been replaced by symbols …
Kafka on literature's power
Kafka on literature's power