Johann Sebastian Bach
German composer and organist whose mathematical precision and spiritual depth created the foundation of Western classical music. Bach's Brandenburg Concertos, Well-Tempered Clavier, and Mass in B minor demonstrate unparalleled contrapuntal mastery. His Lutheran faith infused his sacred works with profound devotion. Though largely forgotten after death, Bach's rediscovery in the 19th century established him as one of history's greatest composers.
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