Mathematical Theorems

40 mathematical theorems
Mathematical Theorems

Hilbert's Basis Theorem

Commutative algebra cornerstone. Ascending chain condition.

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Mathematical Theorems

Liouville's Theorem

Complex analysis fundamental. No non-constant bounded entire functions.

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Mathematical Theorems

Jordan Curve Theorem

Intuitively obvious but hard to prove. Plane topology.

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Mathematical Theorems

Cayley-Hamilton Theorem

Matrix algebra fundamental result. Computing matrix powers.

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Mathematical Theorems

Lagrange's Theorem

Fundamental group theory. Cosets and quotients.

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Mathematical Theorems

Taylor's Theorem

Approximates functions with polynomials. Remainder term.

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Mathematical Theorems

Ratio Test

Tests series convergence. Power series radius.

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Mathematical Theorems

Squeeze Theorem

Limit technique. Sandwich theorem.

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Mathematical Theorems

Rolle's Theorem

Special mean value theorem. Critical points existence.

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Mathematical Theorems

Bolzano's Theorem

Special case of intermediate value theorem. Root finding.

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Mathematical Theorems

De Moivre's Theorem

Powers of complex numbers. Trigonometry and complex analysis.

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Mathematical Theorems

Law of Large Numbers

Why statistics works. Foundation of probability theory.

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Mathematical Theorems

Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic

Every integer has unique prime factorization. Number theory cornerstone.

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Mathematical Theorems

Spectral Theorem

Diagonalization of symmetric matrices. Quantum mechanics foundation.

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Mathematical Theorems

Green's Theorem

2D version of Stokes theorem. Area calculation.

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Mathematical Theorems

Noether's Theorem

Symmetry implies conservation. Deep physics-mathematics connection.

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Mathematical Theorems

Stokes' Theorem

Generalizes fundamental theorem of calculus. Differential forms.

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Divergence Theorem

Gauss theorem. Connects flux and divergence.

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Intermediate Value Theorem

Intuitive but powerful. Guarantees roots exist.

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Mathematical Theorems

Implicit Function Theorem

Guarantees existence of implicit functions. Crucial in multivariable calculus.

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Mathematical Theorems

Mean Value Theorem

Connects function values to derivative. Fundamental in analysis.

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Mathematical Theorems

Bayes' Theorem

Update beliefs with evidence. Machine learning core.

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Mathematical Theorems

Central Limit Theorem

Why normal distribution ubiquitous. Statistics foundation.

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Mathematical Theorems

Brouwer Fixed Point Theorem

Every continuous function from ball to itself has fixed point.

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