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Fictional Character

Meursault

Clerk who kills Arab on beach and faces execution with total indifference. Meursault represents absurd hero through refusal to lie about meaning, emotional authenticity versus social performance, and freedom through acceptance. His honesty about life's meaninglessness becomes revolutionary act. Camus' exploration of absurdism through radical authenticity.

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Book

The Stranger

Camus' existentialist novel follows Meursault who kills man and faces execution with indifference. The protagonist's …

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Book

The Stranger

Camus's debut novel follows Meursault, an emotionally detached Algerian who commits murder and is condemned …

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Person

Albert Camus

French-Algerian philosopher and author who articulated the philosophy of the absurd. Camus explored the tension …

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Philosophical Concept

Authenticity

Existentialist concept of living in accordance with one's true self rather than social expectations. Heidegger's …

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Person

Jean-Paul Sartre

French existentialist philosopher, playwright, and novelist who articulated the philosophy of radical freedom and responsibility. …

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Person

Michel Foucault

French philosopher and historian who analyzed power, knowledge, and social institutions. Foucault's works on madness, …

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Philosophical Concept

The Absurd Hero

Camus's concept of living fully while accepting life's meaninglessness. The absurd hero, like Sisyphus, revolts …

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Philosophical Concept

Simulacra

Baudrillard's concept of copies without originals in postmodern society. Simulacra are representations that precede and …

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Philosophical Concept

Absurdism

Philosophy acknowledging the conflict between human need for meaning and the universe's indifference. Camus's The …

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Visual Art

A Bar at the Folies-Bergère

Manet's final masterpiece depicts a barmaid and her mirror reflection in ambiguous spatial relationships. The …

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